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DRIVING FORCES
IN SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT
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WASTE COLLECTION
Illegal dumping, especially of industrial waste.
Lack of services to clean up after large public gatherings e.g. weddings, funerals etc.
No street cleaning.
No separate collection for yard trimmings, builders rubble and commercial and industrial
waste.
ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURES
- Inadequate management.
- Inadequate staff capacity
- Inadequate systems, e.g. two-way communication with the public,
- Low priority of waste management in the organisation.
RESOURCES
- Lack of adequate funding.
- Payment for services.
- Lack of capital infrastructure including trucks, containers, etc.
- Absence of easily accessible landfills.
- Maintenance of mechanical equipment.
URBANISATION
- Service is inadequate.
- Multiple families living on one stand.
- Unplanned informal settlements creating accessibility and refuse transport problems.
- Lack of ownership particularly in undeveloped areas.
- Waste generated by informal traders
COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION AND AWARENESS
- Community is not involved.
- Uneducated youth.
- Lack of information / education on, e.g. How cities function, importance of the
environment, waste management solutions, such as, recycling, etc.
- Lack of use, abuse or misuse of waste receptacles.
- General lack of awareness of waste management issues.
- Industry is not involved.
HEALTH CONSIDERATIONS
- Pollution of water systems, open spaces and drainage systems
- Diseases, such as skin diseases
- Psychological effects of living in a dirty environment.
THROW AWAY SOCIETY
- Increased purchasing of disposable products
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